PREVENTING ORGANIZATIONAL "BURNOUT"
Several years ago,
the word "burnout" was coined to characterize mental, emotional and
physical exhaustion. The primary cause of burnout was long-term, high-intensity
stress. Symptoms of individual, personal burnout included: insomnia, depression,
lethargy, anxiety, irritability, low frustration tolerance, fatigue, poor concentration,
dread, feelings of "being emotionally drained," racing thoughts and
difficulty turning them off, and loss of interest in usual activities.
Just like individuals within them, organizations can burn out too. All organizational
structures and programs burn out without the positive contributions of the people
involved. It is the character of the people that makes or breaks a business.
Without high-quality people of good character, all organizations burn out rather
quickly.
Symptoms of organizational
burnout include: a high rate of turnover in personnel; an increase of employee
absenteeism; low morale, along with anger at superiors; reduced productivity
or late completion of tasks; poor interpersonal relationships among employees;
decrease in personnel initiative to the point of passive resistance to any work;
job dissatisfaction and hopeless/helpless attitudes. If you are a boss and are
aware of these kinds of symptoms within your organization, you can begin to
suspect your company is burning out.
What can be done to "cure" and prevent organizational burnout? Here
are a few suggestions.
Teach and reward good character.
According to the Character Training Institute, Inc. in Oklahoma City, good character
is the "inner motivation to do what is right, according to the highest
standards of behavior, in every situation, whatever the cost." Character
development within employees can be taught. It can be strengthened by recognition,
praise and reward. When employees experience their own positive character traits
being acknowledged, the quality of their performance increases and they naturally
feel much better about themselves and how they function.
Clarify job
descriptions.
Both employer and employee need to be clear about precisely what the minimum
expectations of job performance are. It may be very helpful to work with the
employee to let them know what the company expects as well as learn what the
employee understands about his or her job. Striving for goals which aren't yours
is demoralizing.
Lighten the chronically heavy workload.
Overwork with no reward for working harder is the kindling for burnout.
Make certain
that the competent employee's talents and skills are acknowledged and well utilized.
Challenge the employees' capabilities without overwhelming them. Boredom with
ones s job is a spark which can ignite burnout.
See to it that
the worker can pursue task completion with a minimum amount of interruption.
It is very frustrating to be involved in a challenging task and be constantly
distracted from its progress or completion.
Publicly and privately recognize and appreciate the work accomplished.
We all need acknowledgment for the effort we make as well as the accomplishments
we complete. Rewards and incentives for above-average performance is like cool
water on the flames of organizational burnout.
Insure that
every employee has the opportunity for advancement or self-development.
Having no career ladder or personal development plan available, is precisely
like having no step-ladder available to a multiple-story burning building.
Make sure that
power and authority is given to those same people who are responsible for performance
outcome.
There is nothing quite so demoralizing as feeling responsible for a given task
with no power to influence the results.
Organize the workflow.
Teach every worker where their job "fits" into the overall organizational
function. Teamwork and team-building provides organizational insurance against
burnout.
Provide periodic
stress-management and character development courses or seminars.
Everyone can become better skilled at managing their stress. Everyone can develop
high-quality character traits. It will also save the company from having its
most dedicated people and hardest workers end up a cinder,...useless to or absent
from, the workplace.
In these times
of chronic, high-level stress, it is critical for our organizations and businesses
to remain fully functioning. Keeping them from burning out might just save the
lives of both people and companies.
Lloyd J. Thomas, Ph.D. has
30+ years experience as a Life Coach and Licensed Psychologist. He is available
for coaching in any area presented in "Practical Psychology." As your
Coach, his only agenda is to assist you in creating the lifestyle you genuinely
desire. The initial coaching session is free. Contact him: (970) 568-0173 or E-mail:
DrLloyd@CreatingLeaders.com or
LJTDAT@aol.com.
Dr. Thomas also serves on
the faculty of the Institute For Life Coach Training. In that capacity, he teaches
advanced coaching teleclasses: "Coaching Successful Life's Lessons,"
and "Intentional Creation: Re-Shaping Your Life." To contact the Institute,
call 970-224-9830 or E-mail: doccoach@lifecoachtraining.com.
Check out the website: www.lifecoachtraining.com